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Free Example of Church Architectural Terms Essay
Church Architectural Terms. Romanesque Church Doors are of three different types:
- Round-arched entrance
- Recessed or stepped portal
- Recessed portal with columns
The Features includes tympana, capitals and archivolts
The Romanesque Church Windows are of four types:
- Simple curved headed window
- fixed semicircular headed lights with middle colonette
- Trefoil-headed window (William, 1989).
The Romanesque Church Ceilings are four types
- Flat ceiling version of early Christian basilica
- Gradually replaced by the simple barrel vault
- meeting point of transept vaults as well as the nave mausoleum result in a groin vault
Romanesque style: In General (6th-12th centuries)
Romanesque frequently refers to all works of this era, encompassing later Norman variations characterized by: profound articulated masonry construction amid minute openings, the round arch and barrel vault, buttress, vaulting rib and shaft , Cylindrical apse and chapels , central and western square, polygonal towers, Ornamentation stylistically rendered in animal and plants forms. (William, 1989)
Definitions
Just to have a clear understanding of what we are talking about here the following definitions were considered necessary
- Vault - a masonry roof or top limit constructed on the arch principle.
- Barrel vault – this is a semi cylindrical in cross-section which is in effect a deep arch or an uninterrupted series of arches, one at the back the other, above an oblong space
- Groin vault – this is formed at the point at which two barrel (tunnel) vaults interconnect at right angles.
- Ribbed vault - outline of ribs or arches under the intersections of the vaulting sections.
A more complex and efficient type of vaulting was constantly needed because of the system failure the, lighting examples here included: Baptistery, Florence, Italy, Santa Maria Novella Church, Florence, Italy, Façade, Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence, Italy (William, 1989).